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Way back in
1984, dear old Doctor Litvin told us in one of his Russian history
lectures
all about
Peterhof,
the "Russian
Versailles." He told us about its opulence and showed us pictures
of its beautiful fountains. I was intrigued, but also saddened
by the knowledge that I would never have the chance to go there.
But times change, don't they? Here I am on the boat to Peterhof!
Click on any photo to see the full-size image. Need
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This is the boat we came on from Saint Petersburg.
It's a hydrofoil that lifts up out of the water as it gains speed.
The trip took about 30 minutes.
You can orient yourself through the pictures below by looking
at the Peterhof map.
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Budgetary cutbacks have really had an impact
on the Central Band of the Russian Baltic Fleet.
Seriously, it's simply some saps in sailor suits serenading sightseers.
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Peter the Great established a small residence
on this location in 1705 to oversee the building of a naval base
at nearby Kronshtadt. He named the area Petergof (Peterhof—German
for "Peter's Court").
During WWI, when German influences
were removed from a lot of Russian
place names (Saint Petersburg became Petrograd, for example),
this name was russified to Petrodvorets.
Today, the town is still known as Petrodvorets. The palace is
still referred to by either Petrodvorets or Peterhof. I prefer
Peterhof because Petrodvorets is just too hard to say!
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Approaching the Grand Palace. Peter's modest
project was grossly expanded upon by Francesco Rastrelli for Empress
Catherine. |
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Most of the Grand Palace of Peterhof was destroyed
during WWII. However, it wasn't the Germans who destroyed it. Stalin
received word that Hitler had printed up invitations to a New Year's
Eve party at this palace to usher in 1942. To prevent that from
happening, Stalin ordered the Soviet Air Force to bomb the palace
in December of 1941! |
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The Grand Palace has been almost completely restored
based on photographs and the original drawings. Fortunately, the
spectacular fountains survived the bombing.
The Grand Cascade features over 140 fountains, partially engineered
by Peter the Great himself.
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The centerpiece of the Grand Cascade shows Samson
tearing open a lion's jaw, symbolizing Peter's victory over the
Swedes.
A larger version of this picture is available in the wallpaper
gallery.
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A silly-looking statue in the Lower Garden. |
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Looking up toward the church wing of the Grand Palace.
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